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Introduction In a healthy individual, intake of nitrogen in food will be balanced by excretion of an equal amount of nitrogen in the urine (as urea), skin, and ...

Adipose tissue is a very special type of connective tissue. Let's delve into its intricacies: Adipocytes: The Building Blocks of Adipose Tissue Adipocytes (fat ...

Introduction The Citric Acid Cycle, also known as the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) or Krebs cycle, is a vital metabolic pathway occurring within the mitochondria ...

Overview Of Porphyrins When acetate is associated with propionate, it is a uroporphyrin. When methyl (which is decarboxylated acetyl) is associated with ...

Introduction A biological rhythm is any cyclic change in the level of body chemicals or function. Regulation Endogenous: Controlled internally. Biological ...

Introduction An action potential (AP), also known as an impulse, is a regenerating depolarization of membrane potential that propagates along an excitable ...

White blood cells (leukocytes) are the colourless and nucleated formed elements of the blood involved in the defense mechanisms of the body Cell Cells/µL ...

Internal Environment The term "milieu intérieur," or internal environment, was first coined by the renowned 19th-century French physiologist Claude ...

Immunity is the ability of the body to resist pathogens that cause damage to tissues or organs through biological defense. Leukocytes play a major role in ...

## Introduction Haemostasis is the process of forming clots in the wall of damaged vessels and preventing blood loss while maintaining blood in a fluid state ...